
Har du svært ved at få styr på, hvor meget, du skal betale i NCB-afgift for din CD produktion? I dette indlæg vil jeg prøve at gennemgå, hvordan, du kommer frem til, hvor meget, du skal betale i afgift for din CD produktion.
Hvis du udgiver din egen musik, kan du fritages for at betale NCB-afgift. Læs mere om NCB ved udgivelse af egen musik her.
Priser og takster i dette indlæg er sidst opdateret 3. marts 2010 og gælder til og med 1. januar 2011.
Generelt er det sådan, at hvis du skal sælge CD’en igennem en eller flere forretninger, så skal du betale 9,009% af den maksimale pris (uden moms), du sælger den til forretningerne for, og hvis du sælger direkte til forbrugere, skal du betale 7,4% af den maksimale pris (uden moms), du sælger den til.
Det er dog ikke absolut ensbetydende med, at det er det endelige beløb, du kommer til at betale. Forskellige faktorer kan nemlig trække prisen i den ene eller anden række. Disse vil blive gennemgået herunder.
Minimumstariffen:
Minimumstariffen er den mindste afgift man kan betale til NCB ved en produktion. Minimumstariffen træder i kraft, hvis du fx producerer CD’erne til udelukkende at give væk gratis. Så kan afgiften ikke beregnes ud fra de tidligere nævnte takster, og minimumstariffen vil træde i kraft. Det samme gælder, hvis du sælger CD’erne meget billigt, eller kun trykker et meget begrænset oplag.
Minimumstariffen er forskellig alt efter hvilken type CD, du laver. Herunder er listet de mest almindelige typer af udgivelser og deres minimumstarif:
- CD: 4,48 kr.
- CD single: 0,99 kr.
- CD maxi: 1,39 kr.
Minimumsfakturering:
Det mindste beløb NCB fakturerer er 500 kr. Så hvis din samlede NCB-afgift beløber sig til mindre end 500 kr., vil du blive faktureret 500 kr.
Nedsat/forhøjet copyright:
Hvis din CD indeholder et eller flere værker, der ikke er beskyttet af copyright – eksempelvis fordi ophavsretshaverne døde for mere end 70 år siden – nedsættes din NCB-afgift tilsvarende.
Din afgift kan dog også sættes op, hvis de maksimumsgrænser der er for tilladte antal numre og samlet spilletid overskrides. For en almindelig CD gælder det eksempelvis, at den maksimalt må indeholde 20 musikstykker og have en samlet spilletid på 80 min.
Frieksemplarer til promotion:
Du må lave op til 250 frieksemplarer af en CD, første gang, du udgiver denne CD. Disse eksemplarer betales der ikke NCB-afgift af. Til gengæld er der nogle krav du og din produktion skal leve op til:
- Det samlede oplag skal være på minimum 500 stk.
- De skal gives væk gratis som promotion til fx radiostationer, anmelder DJs osv. (NCB kan forlange at se en liste over, hvor de er sendt hen)
- Frieksemplarerne skal være identiske med den udgivelse, de reklamerer for
- Ordene “Promotion – Not for Sale” skal være trykt på frieksemplarerne (må ikke klistres på, så de let kan fjernes igen)
- Du skal anvende en NCB-godkendt fabrik (hos Tone Productions er vi godkendt af NCB)
- Et af frieksemplarerne skal indsendes til NCB
- Ansøgning og betaling til NCB skal være i orden før fremstillingen kan finde sted
Budget line (genudgivelser):
Genudgivelser hvor alle numre tidligere har været udgivet kommercielt (for mindst 1 år siden) kan udgives med mindre NCB-afgift, hvis følgende betingelser er opfyldt:
- Alle numre skal tidligere være udgivet kommercielt for mere end 1 år siden
- Din pris til forhanldere må maksimalt være 42 kr. for en CD
- Hvis udgivelsen er identisk med en tidligere udgivet produktion, og den sælges til en pris der ligger mindst 25% under den oprindelige pris kan den også kategoriseres som “Budget-line”
- På sidste side i den elektroniske ansøgning er der et tekstfelt, der skal du skrive at der er tale om en “budget line”-produktion
Afgiften beregnes stadig som 9,009% af din pris til forhandleren og minimumstariffen for budget-line træder automatisk i kraft, hvis din pris er under 28,30 kr. uden moms. Se minimumstariffer for budget line herunder:
- CD: 2,55 kr.
- CD single: 0,56 kr.
- CD maxi: 0,79 kr.
Eksempler på beregning af NCB-afgift
Eksempel 1 (1.000 CD’er):
Ved produktion af 1.000 CD’er. CD’erne skal sælges til forretninger til maksimalt 100 kr. inkl. moms, dvs. 80 kr. uden moms. CD’en holder sig inden for maksimumsgrænserne, dvs. der er under 20 musikstykker derpå, og den samlede spilletid er under 80 min.
9,009% af 80 kr. (maksprisen uden moms) = 7,21 kr. pr. CD
1.000 x 7,21 kr. = 7.210 kr.
Altså skal der betales 7.210 kr. i NCB-afgift i forbindelse med produktionen.
Hvis du skulle sælge dem til samme pris direkte til forbrugere ville regnestykket se således ud:
7,4% af 80 kr. (makspris uden moms) = 5,92 kr. pr. CD
1.000 x 5,92 kr. = 5.920 kr.
Altså skal der betales 5.920 kr. i NCB-afgift i forbindelse med produktionen.
Eksempel 2 (100 CD’er):
Ved produktion af 100 CD’er. CD’erne skal sælges til forretninger til maksimalt 40 kr. inkl. moms, dvs. 32 kr. uden moms. CD’en holder sig inden for maksimumsgrænserne, dvs. der er under 20 musikstykker derpå, og den samlede spilletid er under 80 min.
9,009% af 32 kr. (maksprisen uden moms) = 2,88 kr. pr. CD
2,88 kr. er under minimumstariffen pr. CD, derfor vil der skulle betals minimumstariffen på 4,48 kr. pr. CD
100 x 4,48 kr. = 448 kr.
Men da 448 kr. er under grænsen for minimumsfakturering, som er 500 kr., vil du skulle betale 500 kr. i afgift for denne produktion.
Yderligere information
Oplysningerne til denne guide er hentet fra NCBs folder om audio-tariffer. Den kan du hente ved at klikke her.
Du an læse meget mere om NCB og udgivelse af musik på CD på NCBs hjemmeside, under “Musik på CD, MC, Audio-DVD og Vinyl“.
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